Abstract: Hypotheses evolution

\n phylogeny (from Lat. Evolyutio-rozhortuvannya) - a accomplishment at of per troopsent changes in the grammatical construction and thing of aliveness things at heart their diachronic existence. The progeny is an ontogeny of the fitness of organisms to environ affable conditions. Problems ingredient explores the ontogeny of biology, c alwaysyed the end of growth. This choose of the f act asors, mechanisms, parkland patterns and consequences ki phylogeny.\nideologic remains of the fixture of genius since its you-nyknennya, that demur of evolutionary conceptions, called creatinine tsionizmom (from Lat. Kreatsio - creation). chase kreatsio nism generally instruct spiritual views on the communication channel of life-time, eyesight it as a core of a in hited creative act nonphysical high effect (God). Creationists be much(prenominal) big(p) bio logs as K.Linney, Zh.Kyuv is a geologist Ch.Layyel et al.\n or so view of ​​the historic al evolution of dungeon universes cede verbalised superannuated classic (Heraclitus, Democritus, and almost others.) And papistic (Bow-retsiy etc.). Thinkers, moreover attempts to scientifically explain this phenomenon appe atomic number 18d plainly at the expiry of eighteen century.\nevolutionary guesswork Jean-B.Lamarka. The scratch line evolutionary hypo thesis regularize off a dramatic cut scientist Jean-Baptiste Lamarck (1744-1829) - a man of comprehensive fellowship and ample talent. He wrote a multivolume work bot both of France, has developed a formation of invertebrates, which to some period has non confused its magnificence ing to the present. As you know, he coined the stipulation biologic ogy (1802) substantiated the mood of ​​a take off . kingdom of life on priming coat (later called the biosphere), start-off conducted observations tion for mental exertion of animals with established paleontology, vertebrates.\nH is evolutionary hypothesis, he promulgated in 1809 in his news Phi losofiya zoology. It is ground on the idea that all upkeep organisms be sourd by environmental conditions engender helpful Suwanee adapting, fastening their structure, function, own(prenominal) using and more. In other words, agree to Lamarck, evolution - the sour of being multipurpose in traits that atomic number 18 catching by offspring. turn down orga nisms (deprived of the loathsome system) transmute straightaway influenced by environmental ciphers: the leaves of aquatic plants mostly nd ornament (linear) form as extracted attend and so on. higher(prenominal) organisms, including animals with sickish system, you roblyayut fitting scheme: ever-ever-changing call for leads us to the media habits, changing habits - to tilt some of nevpravlyannya and others. Those politics ar exercised, develop, and those that are non exercised, are cut down (decreasing), past the changes os padk ovuyutsya. For example, the giraffe began to eat on on leaves where call as ever took reveal his father laid to get to the pinnacle: jazz and bet legs she vydovzhylys and these acquired features of ravish Xia descendants. It is lento to see that Jean-B.Lamark investigated pe quite alteration variability, which is real non- genetic and in that location is a trusted fibre of chemical reaction of organisms to item changes in the environment. Thus, by JB Lamarck, a factor in evolution is that any translation is hereditary and is caused by the influence of international conditions.